When
San Francisco had a thriving commercial seaport in 1950s, the longshoreman
philosopher, Eric Hoffer, made his literary debut with The True Believer.
In
this brilliant work, the self-educated dockworker analyzes
and attempts to explain the motives of the various types of personalities that
give rise to mass movements; why and how mass movements start, progress and
end; and the similarities between them, whether religious, political, radical
or reactionary.
He argues that even when their stated goals or values differ,
mass movements are interchangeable, that adherents will often flip from one
movement to another, and that the motivations for mass movements are
interchangeable.
Thus, religious, nationalist and social movements, whether
radical or reactionary, tend to attract the same type of followers, behave in
the same way and use the same tactics and rhetorical tools. As examples, he
often refers to Communism, Fascism, National Socialism, Christianity,
Protestantism, and Islam.
The first and best-known of Hoffer's books, The True Believer
has been published in more than 25 editions since its debut in 1951. We
recently came across The Passionate State
of Mind & Other Aphorisms, and it too, contains many insights that
might explain today’s cultural conundrums.
Hoffer was awarded the Presidential
Medal of Freedom in 1983. Each year Hoffer is memorialized through
The Eric Hoffer Award for prose and books.
This
award was founded at the start
of the 21st century (with permission from the Eric Hoffer Estate) to honor
freethinking writers and independent books of exceptional merit. The commercial
environment for today’s writers has all but crushed the circulation of ideas.
It seems strange that in the Information Age, many books are blocked from wider
circulation, and powerful writing is barred from publication or buried alive on
the Internet.
Furthermore, many of the
top literary prizes will not consider independent books, choosing instead to
become the marketing arms of large presses.
The “Hoffer” honored
books are from small, academic, and micro presses, including self-published
offerings. Throughout the centuries, writers such as Emily Dickinson, James
Joyce, Walt Whitman, and Virginia Woolf have taken the path of self-publishing,
rather than have their ideas forced into a corporate or sociopolitical mold.
Today, small and academic
presses struggle in this same environment. The Hoffer will continue to be a
platform for and the champion of the independent voice. Winners of the Hoffer
are given prizes, honors, and worldwide media exposure, as well as being
covered in the US Review
of Books.
Nominated books are judged by independent panels within eighteen all-inclusive categories. The annual grand prizewinner is awarded a $2,000 cash prize. Each category is assigned a winner, runner-up, and multiple honorable mentions. Recognition is given to the best academic, small, micro, and self-published presses. The Montaigne Medal is awarded to the most
thought-provoking books. The da Vinci Eye honors exceptional cover
art. The First Horizon Award is given to the best first-time authors. Each year, the Eric Hoffer Award
results are publicly announced in the spring, and every nominee is notified via
the contact e-mail on their registration form.
To learn more about
entering your work of the work of someone you admire:
The Eric Hoffer Award
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PO Box 11
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Titusville, NJ 08560
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